Practical Life & Self-Reliance · Foundation

Car Basics

Most car trouble gives notice first: a warning light, a soft tyre, a noise that wasn't there last month. This course explains how a car works (engine or motor, battery, brakes, tyres, fluids and lights), the checks an owner can make and the law on roadworthiness in the UK and the US side by side, what to do at a breakdown or a flat, how electric and hybrid cars differ, and how to deal with a garage, a service and an MOT or state inspection. It treats jacks, batteries and high-voltage systems with the caution they need and says which work to leave to a mechanic. It follows Home Repair and Maintenance in Term 3.

What you'll learn

  • Explain how the main systems of a petrol, diesel, hybrid and electric car work, and what each of the owner's checks protects
  • Carry out the owner's routine checks (tyres, fluids, lights, wipers, battery) by the handbook, and decide what each dashboard warning light calls for
  • State, as general information, what the law requires of a car's condition and its periodic test in Great Britain, Northern Ireland and a range of US states, and who is responsible
  • Decide what to do when a car fails on an ordinary road or a motorway in the UK or the US, and when to jump-start or change a wheel and when not to
  • Choose and deal with a garage, read a service schedule, a quote or a bill, check for recalls, and use your consumer rights in each country

Syllabus

  1. 1What a car is made of, and why the handbook comes first100 min
  2. 2The engine: petrol, diesel, and the drive to the wheels80 min
  3. 3Diesel exhaust: the DPF and AdBlue80 min
  4. 4Hybrids and electric cars: how they work90 min
  5. 5The 12 V battery: what it does, and why short trips flatten it85 min
  6. 6Brakes, steering and suspension90 min
  7. 7Tyres I: pressure, the placard and TPMS90 min
  8. 8Tyres II: tread, damage, age, and when to replace100 min
  9. 9Under the bonnet: oil, coolant, brake fluid and screenwash90 min
  10. 10Lights, wipers, glass and the walk-round75 min
  11. 11Dashboard warning lights85 min
  12. 12Fuel economy: what maintenance buys, and the figures that were withdrawn75 min
  13. 13A flat battery and jump-starting85 min
  14. 14High voltage: hybrid and EV safety, charging at home, fire and flood90 min
  15. 15Winter and summer90 min
  16. 16When the car stops: where, who stands where, and the call90 min
  17. 17Motorways and fast roads: go left, the live lane, and the smart motorway question90 min
  18. 18A flat tyre: the decision, and spare, space saver, sealant or run-flat90 min
  19. 19Changing a wheel safely85 min
  20. 20The law on a car's condition: Great Britain and Northern Ireland75 min
  21. 21The MOT and Northern Ireland's vehicle test70 min
  22. 22The US: state inspections, emissions tests and tread law90 min
  23. 23Recalls: checking, what's free, and "stop drive"70 min
  24. 24Choosing a garage, servicing and warranties90 min
  25. 25Quotes, estimates, the bill and disputes85 min

Assessments

  1. TFinal testfinal test45 min
  2. PYour car fileproject8.8 h